
Cyberliberty - a separate page specifically dealing with Freedom of Expression on the Internet. Check it out!
"Free speech is life itself" - Salman Rushdie
"Those who won our independence believed that the final end of the State was to make men free to develop their faculties; and that in its government the deliberative forces should prevail over the arbitrary. They valued liberty both as an end and as a means. They believed liberty to be the secret of happiness and courage to be the secret of liberty. They believed that freedom to think as you will and to speak as you think are means indispensable to the discovery and spread of political truth; that without free speech and assembly discussion would be futile; that with them, discussion affords ordinarily adequate protection against the dissemination of noxious doctrine; that the greatest menace to freedom is an inert people; that public discussion is a political duty; and that this should be a fundamental principle of the American government."- Supreme Court Justice Louis D. Brandeis (1927)
Freedom of Speech
Just a thought... People are always blithely talking about the fact that free speech cannot be absolute and invariably the example of someone yelling "Fire" in a crowded theatre comes up and everyone nods their heads gravely in agreement. Is this a common problem? Are people constantly rushing to their deaths in crowded theatres as criminal speakers plan yet another inflammatory way to say the word? Considering that freedom of expression is perhaps the most important factor in our freedom as a people, couldn't we perhaps install clearer fire alarms and tell people not to trample over each other if someone they don't know yells "Fire"? ...just a thought.A few useful resources
More sites listed below.
- The ACLU
- Free Expression Issues from People for the American Way
- Feminists for Free Expression -- an excellent site with some great writings and people.
- Index on Censorship Home Page
- The File Room - a wonderful collection of cases related to censorship, organized by type, location, etc.
- War of Words: The Censorship Debate edited by George Beahm (ISBN#0-8362-8015-6) is an excellent collection of essays dealing with censorship with everyone from Kurt Vonnegut to Phyllis Schlafly represented. Click here to find out how to buy it online.
- In Our Defense: The Bill of Rights in Action by Ellen Alderman and Caroline Kennedy (ISBN# 0-380-71720-4) examines sample cases and has extensive endnotes. Click here to find out how to buy it online.
- Free Speech -- a site by EPIC.
Attacks from the Left and the Right"Those who call for censorship in the name of the oppressed ought to recognize it is never the oppressed who determine the bounds of censorship."- Aryeh Neier, Civil LibertarianCensorship attempts are not the province of one particular point on the political spectrum. Everyone has jumped on the bandwagon of this peculiar notion that passing a law against people expressing something offensive will somehow magically have the effect of making these people more tolerant or respectful of your views. This phenomena has seen "feminists" like Andrea Dworkin and Katharine MacKinnon "getting into bed" with the "Christian Right" (see Moral Mafia) and many other groups trying to silence opposing views (as if that will change their thinking) instead of retaliating with free speech of their own.
Some good sources in this area:
- Free Speech for Me - But Not for Thee: How the American Left and Right Relentlessly Censor Each Other by Nat Hentoff (ISBN#0-06-099510-6) filled with specific examples and spares no one. Click here to find out how to buy it online.
- Defending Pornography: Free Speech, Sex, and the Fight for Women's Rights by Nadine Strossen (ISBN# 0-684-19749-9) takes on the Andrea Dworkins and Katharine MacKinnons of this world and makes the point that censorship in the name of women is only likely to hurt women. (interesting note is that Dworkin and MacKinnon, frustrated by their reception in the states, went to Canada and actually got them to pass a law against violent pornography that degrades women -- with the (what should have been anticipated) result that authorities left mainstream pornography alone and started busting the lesbian bookstores!)Click here to find out how to buy it online.
Freedom of Artistic Expression"The most interesting art challenges in the most interesting way. The most daring art challenges in the most daring way. And so artists are the repository of the anxieties of others, the focus of their terror and anger... It is when artists are not being attacked that something is wrong - unless the world has become perfect, and there is no discomfort to express, no anguish to register, no tragedies to know, only happiness to celebrate... So, it is not up to those of us who make and produce and finance art to seek less trouble from politicians; it is up to us to seek more trouble. And we should not beg to retain the support the National Endowment for the Arts has received in the past; we should insist upon more." <- Charles L. Mee, Jr., playwright & historian"If you look at foreign countries where dictatorships prevail, you find that the writers, the musicians, the artists are either under surveillance or under attack. The arts are always the first to be hit. The only difference is that now it's happening here."
- Joseph Papp, Director of the New York Shakespeare Festival
- The Arts: Blasphemous, Traitorous, Homoerotic, and Pornographic - an article I wrote in 1990 dealing with the importance of the relationship of the viewer and the art.
"If there is any fixed star in our constitutional constellation, it is that no official, high or petty, can prescribe what shall be orthodox in politics, nationalism, religion or other matters of opinion"- Supreme Court Justice Robert H. Jackson
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